Iko kushandiswa kwereverse osmosis tekinoroji kwave kuwedzera kukosha mumasefa emvura masisitimu. Reverse osmosis imhando yemembrane tekinoroji mhinduro inoshanda nekumanikidza mvura kuburikidza nesemi-permeable membrane kubvisa tsvina.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa reverse osmosis tekinoroji ndeyekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa mvura masisitimu. Iyo tekinoroji inoshingirira kucheneswa kwemakemikari, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzirisa nyaya dzemhando yemvura dzakaoma munzvimbo dzakadai sekurasa tsvina.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwemvura yakachena kwave kuchiwedzera kudarika kare. Kuganhurwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena zviripo uye kudzikira kwemhando yemvura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye maindasitiri zvakakonzera kushaikwa kwakanyanya kwemvura uye nzira dzekurasa tsvina. Izvi zvave kukonzerawo kudiwa kwezvigadziriso zvitsva zvekubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kukura aya.
Reverse osmosis tekinoroji yabuda semhinduro inovimbisa kune aya matambudziko. Inopa tekinoroji yakasimba inokwanisa kupa yemhando yepamusoro, mvura inonwiwa kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emvura. Iyo reverse osmosis process inoshanda mukubvisa zvinosvibisa, chepfu uye zvimwe zvimedu zvinoparadza zvitubu zvemvura.
Reverse osmosis inyanzvi yekuchenesa mvura-yekuchenesa tekinoroji inoshandisa semi-permeable membrane kubvisa tsvina mumvura. Iyi nzira inomanikidza mvura kuburikidza ne membrane pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kuti iparadzanise tsvina kubva mumvura yakachena. Mhedzisiro yacho kugadzirwa kwemvura yakachengetedzeka, yakachena iyo inozokodzera kushandiswa nevanhu kana kuti maindasitiri.
Reverse osmosis tekinoroji iri kuramba ichiwanda mumasisitimu ekurapa mvura nekuda kwekushanda kwayo mukubvisa tsvina, kunyanya simbi dzinorema dzisingakwanise kubvisa mamwe masisitimu ekusefa. Inoshanda mukupedza zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura yakaita sekorera, typhoid uye dysentery kuburikidza nekubvisa chepfu uye zvinosvibisa kubva mumvura ine tsvina.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwemvura yakachena, reverse osmosis yave tekinoroji isingakoshese kune inoshanda yekusefa mvura masisitimu. Inzira inovimbika uye isingadhuri yekugadzira mvura yakachena, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaita sepakurasa tsvina uko kunowanzo fungirwa kunaka kwemvura. Reverse osmosis masisitimu akasimba, akasimba uye anogona kumira kunyangwe iwo akaomarara emhando yemvura.
Uyezve, reverse osmosis tekinoroji ine akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro peyakajairwa mvura-yekuchenesa matekinoroji. Semuenzaniso, inokwanisa kubvisa zvakanyungudutswa nemunyu, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemishonga yemakemikari. Iyo ine yakaderera tsoka yezvakatipoteredza sezvo ichidzikisa huwandu hwemarara anogadzirwa panguva yekusefa.
Mukupedzisa, kukosha kwe reverse osmosis tekinoroji mumasisitimu ekuchenesa mvura hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Iyo inzira yakavimbika, isingadhuri uye inobudirira yekugadzira mvura yakachena, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chemishonga yekuchenesa mvura. Kusimba kwayo nekusimba kwayo kunoita kuti ive yakanakira kubata nematambudziko emhando yemvura yakaoma sekurasa tsvina. Kushandiswa kwayo kucharamba kuchikura sezvo kudiwa kwemvura inonwiwa kunowedzera kumanikidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2023