Ushishino lwe-membrane ye-reverse osmosis (RO) luye lwafumana uphuhliso olubalulekileyo, luphawula inqanaba lenguqu kwindlela yokucocwa kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ityuwa ziyilwe, zenziwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. Lo mkhwa wokutsha uzuza ingqwalasela ebanzi kunye nokwamkelwa ngokukwazi kwawo ukuphucula ukucocwa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza, okwenza kube yinto yokuqala yokukhetha amashishini, oomasipala kunye neendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi.
Olunye lophuhliso oluphambili kwiinwebu ye-osmosis yorhweboishishini ludibaniso lwemathiriyeli ye-membrane ephezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bobunjineli ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Iimbrane ze-osmosis zanamhlanje ziyilwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-membrane ezinobuchule obugqwesileyo bokucinezela ungcoliseko, ukungena kwamanzi aphezulu kunye nokumelana nongcoliseko. Ukongeza, ezi membrane zenziwe ngobunjineli ngolwakhiwo oluchanekileyo lwemembrane kunye nekhemistri ye-membrane ephucukileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucocwa kwamanzi ngokugqibeleleyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ekufuneni izicelo zorhwebo zamanzi.
Ukongezelela, iinkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kuye kwaqhuba ukuphuhliswa kwee-membrane ze-osmosis, ezinceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi bayanda beqinisekisa ukuba iimembrane ze-osmosis zentengiso ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi amdaka, ukonyusa amazinga okubuyisela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ugxininiso lokuzinza kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kwenza i-membrane ye-osmosis i-reverse ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yezisombululo zokunyanga kwamanzi ezinobungane kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.
Ukongeza, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-membrane ye-osmosis yorhwebo ibenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga amanzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ezi inwebu zifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ulungelelwaniso kunye namandla okugcina ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokucocwa kwamanzi, nokuba yi-desalination, ukucocwa okanye ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Oku kulungelelaniswa kwenza ukuba amashishini, oomasipala kunye nezibonelelo zokucocwa kwamanzi basebenzise ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zabo zokucocwa kwamanzi kunye nokujongana nemingeni eyahlukeneyo yomgangatho wamanzi.
Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela phambili kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukuzinza, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ikamva lee-membrane ze-osmosis ezithengiswayo zibonakala zithembisa, kunye namandla okuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024