Iinwebu ye-osmosis yorhweboIshishini liqhubela phambili elibonakalayo, liphawula inqanaba lenguqu kucoceko lwamanzi kunye nemimandla yokukhutshwa kwetyuwa.Lo mkhwa wokutsha uzuza ingqwalasela ebanzi kunye nokwamkelwa ngokukwazi kwawo ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza, okwenza kube yinto yokuqala yokukhetha amashishini, oomasipala kunye neengcali zokucocwa kwamanzi.
Olunye lolona phuhliso luphambili kurhwebo lwe-osmosis membrane yorhwebo kukudityaniswa kwemathiriyeli ye-membrane ephezulu kunye noyilo lokuphucula ukusebenza kokucoca kunye nokuqina.Iimbrane ze-osmosis zanamhlanje ziyilwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-membrane ezinobuchule obugqwesileyo bokucinezela ungcoliseko, ukungena kwamanzi aphezulu kunye nokumelana nongcoliseko.Ukongeza, ezi membrane ziyilwe ngobungakanani bepore obuchanekileyo kunye nokunyaniseka kolwakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukususwa okukuko kokungcola kunye nezinto ezinyibilikileyo ezinyibilikayo emanzini, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kwizicelo zokunyanga amanzi orhwebo kunye neshishini.
Ukongezelela, iinkxalabo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuzinza kuye kwaqhubela ukuphuhliswa kwee-membrane ze-osmosis eziguqukayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zamashishini kunye noomasipala abafuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo, ezisebenzayo zokucoca amanzi.Abavelisi bayanda beqinisekisa ukuba ezi membrane zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi akumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yokunyanga amanzi ane-brackish, amanzi olwandle kunye namanzi enkqubo yoshishino.Ukugxininiswa kumgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuzinza kuye kwenza i-membrane ye-osmosis ye-reverse yorhwebo ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni amanzi okusela acocekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nomasipala.
Ukongeza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-membrane ye-osmosis yorhwebo ibenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwamanzi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.Ezi inwebu zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ulungelelwaniso kunye nesakhono sokuhluza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokucocwa kwamanzi, nokuba yinkqubo yorhwebo yokucoca amanzi, iplanti yokukhupha ityuwa okanye indawo yokucoca amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso.Oku kuziqhelanisa nako kwenza ukuba amashishini kunye noomasipala bakwazi ukujongana nemingeni emininzi yokucocwa kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo nazinzileyo.
Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokungqina ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-membrane, umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokuzinza, ikamva lee-membrane ze-osmosis ezithengiswayo libonakala lithembisa, linamandla okuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo orhwebo kunye nomasipala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2024