II-membrane ye-osmosis ye-commercial reverseimboni ithuthuka kakhulu, okuphawula isigaba soguquko emikhakheni yokuhlanza amanzi kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini. Lo mkhuba wokusungula usuthola ukunakwa okusabalele futhi uyamukelwa ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama, okwenza kube yisinqumo sokuqala samabhizinisi, omasipala kanye nezingcweti zokuhlanza amanzi.
Enye yentuthuko ebalulekile embonini yezentengiselwano ye-osmosis membrane ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-membrane kanye nemiklamo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuhlunga nokuqina. Ama-membrane e-osmosis ahlanekezela esimanje aklanywe kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-membrane zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinekhono elihle kakhulu lokucindezela ukungcola, ukungena kwamanzi okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokungcola. Ukwengeza, lawa ma-membrane aklanywe ngosayizi oqondile wezimbotshana kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukususwa okuphelele kokungcola kanye nezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe emanzini, okuwenza abe isidingo sokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwamanzi ezentengiselwano nezimboni.
Ukwengeza, ukukhathazeka mayelana nekhwalithi yamanzi nokusimama kuye kwaqhubeza ukuthuthukiswa kolwelwesi lwe-osmosis ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zamabhizinisi nomasipala abafuna izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle zokuhlanza amanzi. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya beqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingqimba zenzelwe ukunikeza amanzi angashintshi, asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezinselelo zokuhlanza amanzi anosawoti, amanzi olwandle kanye namanzi enqubo yezimboni. Ukugcizelelwa kwezinga lamanzi kanye nokusimama kwenze ama-membrane e-osmosis yezentengiselwano abe ingxenye ebalulekile ekuzuzeni amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezohwebo nezomasipala.
Ukwengeza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kolwelwesi lwe-osmosis lwezentengiselwano luwenza abe yinketho edumile yezicelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezahlukahlukene nezimo zemvelo. Lawa ma-membrane atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ukucushwa kanye namandla okuhlunga ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokwelashwa kwamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi okudayiswayo, indawo yokukhipha usawoti emanzini noma indawo yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezimbonini. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza amabhizinisi kanye nomasipala bakwazi ukubhekana nezinselelo eziningi ezahlukene zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi futhi baqinisekise ukutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile futhi esimeme.
Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokubona inqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe be-membrane, ikhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nokusimama, ikusasa lolwelwesi lwe-osmosis lwezentengiselwano libonakala lithembisa, linamandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezinqubo zokuhlanza amanzi emikhakheni ehlukene yezohwebo neyomasipala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2024