Imboni ye-membrane ye-RO (reverse osmosis) ibhekene nentuthuko enkulu, eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, ukusimama, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinwele ezisebenza kahle ezimbonini zokuhlanza amanzi nokukhipha usawoti emanzini. Ama-membrane e-RO ayaqhubeka nokuguquguquka ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zomasipala, izikhungo zezimboni kanye nabasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala ukuze banikeze izixazululo eziphumelelayo, ezithembekile nezisimeme zokukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko embonini ukugxila kwekhwalithi ye-membrane yezinto ezibonakalayo nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga ekukhiqizeni ulwelwesi lwe-osmosis oluhlehlayo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-polyamide ethuthukisiwe nezinhlanganisela ze-membrane, amasu okukhiqiza ulwelwesi olunembile kanye nekhono elithuthukisiwe lokulwa nokungcola ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kokuhlunga kwe-membrane nokuphila isikhathi eside. Le ndlela iholele ekuthuthukisweni kolwelwesi lwe-RO olunamazinga aphezulu okunqatshwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kanye nempilo yesevisi eyandisiwe ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokwelashwa kwamanzi esimanje kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini.
Ukwengeza, imboni igxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwelwesi lwe-osmosis oluhlehlayo olunokusimama okuthuthukisiwe namandla okugaywa kabusha kwamanzi. Idizayini emisha, ehlanganisa ukusebenza kokucindezela okuphansi, ukungena okuphezulu nokuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwe-brine, inikeza izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi kanye nabasebenzisi isisombululo sokuhlanza amanzi esinobungani bemvelo futhi esingabizi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukudidiyelwa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokungcoliswa kwesikali kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle, okugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokulondolozwa kwamanzi okusimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwezinhlelo ze-membrane ezihlakaniphile nezixhunyiwe kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kolwelwesi lwe-osmosis kanye namakhono okuqapha. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuqapha okukude, ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa okubikezelwayo kunikeza opharetha nabasebenzisi ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe nokubonakala ekusebenzeni kolwelwesi nokusebenza kahle, okuphromotha ukunakekela okusebenzayo kanye nokusebenza okulungiselelwe.
Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamanzi ahlanzekile futhi esimeme siqhubeka sikhula, ukuqhubeka nokusungula kanye nentuthukobuyisela ulwelwesi lwe-osmosisizophakamisa izinga lokuhlanza nokukhipha usawoti emanzini, ihlinzeke omasipala, izimboni kanye nabasebenzisi izisombululo ezisebenza kahle, ezinokwethenjelwa nezinobungani nemvelo. Izidingo zokukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2024